A.2.14—Electric force Fe

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
Level
SL

Identify Electric Force

Electric interaction

Electric force acts between charged bodies. Its direction depends on the signs of the charges: like charges repel and unlike charges attract.

Use the electric field

A positive test charge is pushed in the electric-field direction; a negative charge experiences force opposite to the field. Keep field direction and force direction separate when the charge sign matters.

Common trap

Do not reverse the force direction for a positive charge, and do not treat electric force as a contact force.