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IB ESS HL 3.003.8 Conservation Measures Question Bank

Interpret measures used to monitor population and habitat conservation outcomes.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the conservation issue or strategy
  • apply the relevant ecological, ethical or management framework
  • evaluate evidence, trade-offs and likely outcomes

3.3.8—Conservation measures question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
Drop in demand for shark fins in Hong Kong and mainland China

Figure:Drop in demand for shark fins in Hong Kong and mainland China

- CTI-CFF is an agreement among all six Coral Triangle nations to support food security, sustainable livelihoods and protection of unique ecosystems and marine species.
- Popular approaches include MPAs and LMMAs; MPAs are usually managed by government, while LMMAs are more likely managed by local communities.
- Zones may include no-take zones, tourism zones and restricted traditional fishing. Well-managed MPAs can increase fish size, fish numbers and biodiversity.
- There are over 1000 MPAs in the Coral Triangle, with a target to designate 20% of each main habitat as MPAs.

Identify one way in which conservation efforts may have given rise to the decline in shark fin imports shown in Figure: Drop in demand for shark fins in Hong Kong and mainland China.

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