IB ESS HL 3.003.8 Conservation Measures Question Bank
Interpret measures used to monitor population and habitat conservation outcomes.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Course
- ESS HL
- Level
- HL
Interpret measures used to monitor population and habitat conservation outcomes.

Figure:Drop in demand for shark fins in Hong Kong and mainland China
- CTI-CFF is an agreement among all six Coral Triangle nations to support food security, sustainable livelihoods and protection of unique ecosystems and marine species.
- Popular approaches include MPAs and LMMAs; MPAs are usually managed by government, while LMMAs are more likely managed by local communities.
- Zones may include no-take zones, tourism zones and restricted traditional fishing. Well-managed MPAs can increase fish size, fish numbers and biodiversity.
- There are over 1000 MPAs in the Coral Triangle, with a target to designate 20% of each main habitat as MPAs.
Identify one way in which conservation efforts may have given rise to the decline in shark fin imports shown in Figure: Drop in demand for shark fins in Hong Kong and mainland China.
use of education/media/raising awareness to influence consumers' values/tastes (to reduce demand);
ban on trade in wildlife parts (increasing their protection/making them less available); establishment of reserves where shark fishing is banned (increasing their protection/reducing their availability); greater/more efficient policing of poaching in reserve areas; growing demand in shark tourism means sharks are worth more alive to local communities;
Marking guidance:
Do not accept only "efforts to reduce trade in shark fins" without how this is being achieved (eg education/legislation/bans).
Do not accept "less sharks are captured" without explaining why (eg reserves that ban shark fishing).
Do not accept "tariffs on shark fin imports".
Do not accept only "fishing is limited/restricted / CTI-CFF agreement".