IB ESS HL 3.3.12 Hl Rewilding Benefits and Limitations Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 4]
Figure:Fact file on Nootka lupin

Figure: Fact file on Nootka lupin
Nootka lupin is native to North America and was introduced to Iceland to stop soil erosion in 1885. It is invasive, spreads quickly and outcompetes native flora. The Ministry of Environment recommended eradication in highlands above 400 m, national parks and conservation areas. Removal methods include grazing, herbicides, hand pulling and mowing. Public participation is encouraged.

With reference to Figures: Stages of soil degradation and vegetation-cover change in Iceland, Fact file on Nootka lupin and Known distribution of Nootka lupin in 2010 explain the problems associated with land restoration in Iceland.

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