IB Economics HL 3.3.7 Inflation versus unemployment Question Bank

Answers may include:
- Terminology: Unemployment, inflation.
- Diagrams: AD/AS diagrams, Phillips curve diagram.
- Theory: An explanation of the potential trade-off between unemployment and inflation in the long run and in the short run.
- Synthesis (discuss): Discussion of the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run and in the long run. A consideration of the trade-off revealed by the short-run Phillips curve and the lack of a trade-off indicated by the long run Phillips curve in which the economy is assumed to be operating at the natural rate of unemployment.
- Example(s): A relevant real-world example(s) in which a potential trade-off between unemployment and inflation is claimed to exist.

Assessment Criteria

Marks ..... Level descriptor
0:
- The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below.
1-3:
- The response indicates little understanding of the specific demands of the question.
- Economic theory is stated but it is not relevant.
- Economic terms are stated but they are not relevant.
- The response contains no evidence of synthesis or evaluation.
- A real-world example(s) is identified but it is irrelevant.
4-6:
- The response indicates some understanding of the specific demands of the question.
- Relevant economic theory is described.
- Some relevant economic terms are included.
- The response contains evidence of superficial synthesis or evaluation.
- A relevant real-world example(s) is identified.
7-9:
- The response indicates understanding of the specific demands of the question, but these demands are only partially addressed.
- Relevant economic theory is partly explained.
- Some relevant economic terms are used appropriately.
- Where appropriate, relevant diagram(s) are included.
- The response contains evidence of appropriate synthesis or evaluation but lacks balance.
- A relevant real-world example(s) is identified and partly developed in the context of the question.
10-12:
- The specific demands of the question are understood and addressed.
- Relevant economic theory is explained.
- Relevant economic terms are used mostly appropriately.
- Where appropriate, relevant diagram(s) are included and explained.
- The response contains evidence of appropriate synthesis or evaluation that is mostly balanced.
- A relevant real-world example(s) is identified and developed in the context of the question.
13-15:
- The specific demands of the question are understood and addressed.
- Relevant economic theory is fully explained.
- Relevant economic terms are used appropriately throughout the response.
- Where appropriate, relevant diagram(s) are included and fully explained.
- The response contains evidence of effective and balanced synthesis or evaluation.
- A relevant real-world example(s) is identified and fully developed to support the argument.