IB Biology SL B2.1.6 Channel Proteins Questions
Use ion-transport diagrams and concentration-rate graphs to distinguish selective, channel-mediated diffusion from ATP-driven transport.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Use ion-transport diagrams and concentration-rate graphs to distinguish selective, channel-mediated diffusion from ATP-driven transport.
The diagram (not to scale) shows a cell which contains water and sodium ions. This cell is immersed in a salt solution of water and sodium ions.
Explain facilitated diffusion.
movement down the concentration gradient / from high to low concentration
through channel proteins/ion channels
passive transport / it requires no energy from the cell / no ATP
for molecules that cannot pass through the phospholipid bilayer
channel is specific/selective to the ion/molecule being transported