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D4.1.6—Traits must be heritable

Traits must be heritable for natural selection to cause evolutionary change in a population across generations in evolving populations in evolving populations.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D4.1.6
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing1%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2019
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Identify

Recent exam appearances

May 2019Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ220[ 1 ]D4.1.6—Traits must be heritable
Practice this objective

Coverage 2019–2019 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Natural selection causes evolution only when selected traits are heritable.
  • Acquired traits are not usually passed on through alleles.
  • Heritability connects phenotype differences with allele-frequency change.
ConceptIB Biology SL