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B3.1.8—Leaf tissue distribution

Dicot leaf tissues are arranged so light capture, gas diffusion, water supply and sugar transport occur in coordinated epidermal, mesophyll and vascular layers.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
B3.1.8
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing1%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper1A
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Draw
  • Explain

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Drawing individual cell detail when a plan diagram should show tissue distribution and relative positions.

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ114[ 1 ]B3.1.8—Leaf tissue distribution
May 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ315[ 1 ]B3.1.8—Leaf tissue distribution
Practice this objective

Coverage 2025–2025 · Updated 15 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Palisade mesophyll lies near the upper leaf surface and is rich in chloroplasts.
  • Spongy mesophyll contains air spaces for internal gas diffusion.
  • Xylem supplies water to leaf tissues, while phloem transports photosynthetic products.
  • A plan diagram shows tissue distribution and labels, not detailed organelles.
ConceptIB Biology SL