IB Biology HL D3.1.15 Hl Preventing Polyspermy Questions
Trace acrosome penetration and cortical-granule changes that ensure only one sperm fertilizes the egg in IB Biology HL D3.1.15.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Trace acrosome penetration and cortical-granule changes that ensure only one sperm fertilizes the egg in IB Biology HL D3.1.15.
Hemophilia is a sex-linked disease that affected some members of royal families in Europe during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Explain the mechanism that prevents polyspermy during fertilization.
Cortical reaction (after first sperm nucleus enters the egg).
Vesicles/cortical granules release their contents/enzymes (from the egg/zygote).
Zona pellucida/glycoprotein coat/outer coat hardened / fertilization membrane formed.
Enzymes of sperm/acrosome cannot digest (hardened coat).
OR
Glycoproteins/ZP3 (in zona pellucida) altered so sperm cannot bind.