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CAIE A-Level Physics 8.3.1 Interference and Coherence

Practise defining coherence and interference, then identifying constructive or destructive interference from phase or path difference and observed regions.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Physics 9702
Level
AS

Exam points

  • define interference and coherence and distinguish the terms in a two-source wave situation
  • identify constructive and destructive interference from phase or path difference and relate it to bright/dark or loud/quiet regions

8.3.1—The terms interference and coherence question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Two sources S1\mathrm{S}_{1} and S2\mathrm{S}_{2} of sound waves are positioned as shown in Fig. 5.2.

Fig. 5.2 (not to scale)

Fig. 5.2 (not to scale)

The sources emit coherent sound waves of wavelength 0.85 m . A sound detector is moved parallel to the line S1S2S_{1} S_{2} from a point X to a point Y. Alternate positions of maximum loudness L and minimum loudness Q are detected, as illustrated in Fig. 5.2.

Distance S1XS_{1} X is equal to distance S2XS_{2} X. Distance S2YS_{2} Y is 7.40 m.

Explain what is meant by coherent waves.

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