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CAIE A-Level Physics 11.1.11 Alpha and Beta Decay Equations

Practise completing alpha, beta-minus and beta-plus decay equations, conserving nucleon number and charge and identifying daughters, particles and neutrinos.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Physics 9702
Level
AS

Exam points

  • write or complete alpha- and beta-decay equations using nuclide notation
  • apply conservation of nucleon number and charge to identify the daughter nucleus or emitted particle
  • distinguish the changes in proton and nucleon number for alpha, beta-minus and beta-plus decay

11.1.11—Α- and β-decay by a radioactive decay equation of the form UT h92 238 90 234 question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The nuclide 13H{ }_{1}^{3} \mathrm{H} is an isotope of hydrogen that is called tritium.

Tritium is radioactive and undergoes β\beta^{-}decay to form an isotope of helium (He). Gamma radiation is not emitted during this decay.

Complete the equation to represent the radioactive decay of tritium.

13HHe+β+00X{}_{1}^{3}\mathrm{H}\rightarrow{}_{\ldots}^{\ldots}\mathrm{He}+{}_{\ldots}^{\ldots}\beta+{}_{0}^{0}\mathrm{X}
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