CAIE A-Level Physics AS 10.1.4 E M F and Potential Difference P D in Terms of Energy Considerations Questions

Distinguish e.m.f. from potential difference using energy-transfer definitions.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Physics 9702
Level
AS

Exam points

  • Distinguish e.m.f. from potential difference using energy-transfer definitions.

CAIE A-Level Physics AS 10.1.4 E M F and Potential Difference P D in Terms of Energy Considerations Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A battery of electromotive force (e.m.f.) E and internal resistance r is connected to a variable resistor of resistance R, as shown in Fig. 6.1.

Fig. 6.1

Fig. 6.1

The current in the circuit is I and the potential difference across the variable resistor is V.

Explain, in terms of energy, why V is less than E.

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