CAIE A-Level Biology A2 15.1.7 Rapid Transmission in Myelinated Neurone Questions
Explain rapid transmission in a myelinated neurone using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Biology 9700
- Level
- A2
Explain rapid transmission in a myelinated neurone using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
Fig. 8.1 is a diagram of a sensory neurone.
Fig. 8.1
Name the cells that form the myelin sheath.
Schwann ;
State and explain the differences in the transmission of impulses between myelinated and unmyelinated neurones.
any four from:
differences
myelinated neurone
1 faster (impulse transmission) ;
ora
explanation
2 myelin (sheath), insulates (the axon)/ prevents movement of ions ;
3 nodes of Ranvier / gaps with no myelin sheath, have voltage-gated channels
or
nodes of Ranvier / gaps with no myelin sheath, allow movement of ions ;
4 depolarisation / action potential, occurs only at nodes of Ranvier / gaps with no myelin sheath;
ora
5 action potentials jump from node to node / saltatory conduction ;
ora
6 longer local circuits / local circuits occur between nodes ;
ora