CAIE A-Level Biology A2 12.2.9 Mitochondria Structure Function Relationship Questions
Explain the mitochondria structure-function relationship using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Biology 9700
- Level
- A2
Explain the mitochondria structure-function relationship using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
Fig. 8.1 shows a transmission electron micrograph of a mitochondrion.
Fig. 8.1
Name the structure labelled B on Fig. 8.1 that forms part of the inner mitochondrial membrane.
crista(e) ;
The inner mitochondrial membrane is the site of oxidative phosphorylation.
Explain how the structure of the inner mitochondrial membrane is linked to its function.
any five from:
1 folded (inner) membrane / many cristae ;
2 forms large surface area ;
3 (for) electron carriers / electron transport chain / ETC / cytochromes ;
4 ref. to ATP synth(et)ase / ATP synthesis ;
5 impermeable to, protons / hydrogen ions ;
6 (so) allows, formation of proton gradient / high concentration of protons in intermembrane space ;
7 proton pumps ;