CAIE A-Level Biology A2 12.2.9 Mitochondria Structure Function Relationship Questions
Explain the mitochondria structure-function relationship using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Biology 9700
- Level
- A2
Explain the mitochondria structure-function relationship using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
Fig. 6.1 is a diagram of part of a mitochondrion.
Fig. 6.1
On Fig. 6.1, use arrows to show the route taken by oxygen from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix.
an arrow through phospholipid layer in outer membrane and an arrow through phospholipid layer in inner membrane ;
R arrows through proteins or A, B, C or D
The matrix of a mitochondrion contains small circular DNA. In the cells of humans, the mitochondria have circular DNA that contains 37 genes.
Suggest functions for these mitochondrial genes.
any three from:
1 (named) enzyme for, Krebs cycle / link reaction ;
2 ETC proteins / cytochromes / electron carriers / electron acceptors / A / B / C ;
3 ATP synthase / D / described ;
4 membrane / channel / transport / carrier / structural, proteins ;
5 (make) tRNA / rRNA / ribosomes ;