CAIE A-Level Biology A2 12.2.12 Rice Adaptations to Flooding Questions
Explain rice adaptations to flooding using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Biology 9700
- Level
- A2
Explain rice adaptations to flooding using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
Oryza is a genus of grass plants that includes the rice, Oryza sativa, a food crop.
Farmers flood fields of rice because this encourages faster growth and higher yields.
An adaptation of rice plants that allows them to grow in water is the development of aerenchyma.
State the function of aerenchyma.
any two from:
1 oxygen / gas, supply / diffusion / transfer ;
2 to, submerged / underwater, cells / tissues / roots ;
3 for aerobic respiration ;
State one other way in which the roots of rice are adapted to being submerged in water.
any one from:
1 anaerobic respiration / ethanol fermentation ;
2 high tolerance to, alcohol / ethanol OR
high / more, alcohol / ethanol, dehydrogenase ;