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IGCSE Physics6.16 Generating electricityTopic Practice

6.16 Generating electricity

Describe the generation of electricity by the rotation of a magnet within a coil of wire and of a coil of wire within a magnetic field, and describe the factors that affect the size of the induced voltage

Question 9(a)

[Maximum number: 3]

This question is about a radio powered by a person turning a handle.
The radio has a battery which stores energy when the handle is turned.

The diagram shows the part of the radio called a generator.

The generator produces a voltage which does electrical work on the battery.

Question image

Explain how the generator produces a voltage.

Question 9(b)(i)

[Maximum number: 3]

Diagram 1 shows some of the stages of electricity generation in a nuclear power station.

Diagram 1

Diagram 1

High pressure steam transfers energy from the reactor to a turbine.

The turbine spins as the steam passes through it.
Diagram 2 shows a simplified generator connected to the turbine.

Diagram 2

Diagram 2

Explain how electricity is generated by the generator.

Question 10(a)

[Maximum number: 2]

Diagram 1 shows a generator inside a small wind turbine. The generator is connected to a lamp and the windmill blades.

Diagram 1

Diagram 1

When the coil rotates in the direction of the arrow, the ammeter displays a small current.

Explain how the generator produces a current.

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