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Edexcel IAL Chemistry AS 5.6 Electrophilic addition mechanisms

Edexcel IAL Chemistry AS 5.6 Electrophilic addition mechanisms
Pearson Edexcel IAL Chemistry syllabusChemistry YCH11First assessment 2019

Start the first arrow at the carbon–carbon pi bond, show bond fission and the charged intermediate, then direct a lone pair from the negative ion to the carbocation.

How this is tested

  • Draw curly arrows from the alkene pi bond to an electrophile and from the broken bond.
  • Show carbocation intermediates, charges, dipoles and nucleophile lone-pair attack.
  • Explain major products through the relative stability of possible carbocations.