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Edexcel IGCSE Physics (c) Stellar evolution Question Bank

Practise interpreting star data, colour-temperature links, evolutionary pathways, absolute magnitude and Hertzsprung-Russell diagrams.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • use colour and temperature data to order stars from coolest to hottest
  • predict stellar evolution from mass, including supernova, neutron star or black hole paths
  • label or interpret HR diagram axes using temperature and absolute magnitude

(c) Stellar evolution question 1

[Maximum number: 8]

This question is about astrophysics.

Question (a)

(a)

Table 2 gives information about four different stars in the same galaxy as the Sun.

Table 2

Table 2

[ 8 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Explain how the stars in table 2 can be classified according to their colour.

[ 3 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Describe the likely future evolution of Antares.

[ 3 ]

Question (iii)

(iii)

Describe what additional information is needed to predict the next evolutionary stage for Vega.

[ 2 ]

(c) Stellar evolution question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

The student extends the investigation by recording additional data for the lamp.

This is her method.
For each voltage
- switch the current on for 45 seconds
- record the current and colour of the lamp
- calculate the power and the energy transferred by the lamp

The table shows the student's results.

Table for Question (c) Stellar evolution question 2 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics

The colour of a star is related to its surface temperature.

The Sun is yellow.
Use the student's results to identify a colour for a star that is cooler than the Sun.

(c) Stellar evolution question 3

[Maximum number: 4]

This question is about stars.

Describe the stages in the evolution of a star similar in mass to the Sun.

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