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Edexcel IGCSE Physics Plot Two Variables

Practise Edexcel IGCSE Physics plotting two variables by choosing scales, labelling axes, plotting points and adding an appropriate best-fit curve.

Syllabus
Issue 4 (2024)
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • Choose sensible linear scales and label both axes with quantities and units.
  • Plot all data points accurately to the nearest half square on the graph grid.
  • Draw a smooth curve or suitable best-fit line after plotting the two variables.

4C Plot two variables question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

A student uses this apparatus to investigate how the efficiency of an electric motor varies with its input voltage.

Figure for Question 4C Plot two variables question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics

This is the student's method.
- connect the electric motor to a d.c. power supply and a joulemeter
- attach a 1.0 kg mass to the electric motor using a length of string
- set the voltage of the power supply to 10 V and switch on the power supply
- switch off the power supply when the mass has been lifted through a distance of 50 cm
- record the input energy to the motor from the joulemeter
- calculate the energy transferred to the gravitational store of the mass
- calculate the efficiency of the motor

The student repeats this process, setting the power supply to a different voltage each time.

The table shows the student's results.

Table for Question 4C Plot two variables question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics

Plot a graph of the motor efficiency on the y-axis against the power supply voltage on the x-axis.

Figure for Question 4C Plot two variables question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics
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