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Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Tangents and Rate of Change

Practise Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry tangents and rate of change by drawing tangents to curves and calculating reaction-rate gradients.

Syllabus
Issue 3 (2024)
Course
Chemistry 4CH1

Exam points

  • Draw a tangent to a reaction curve at a stated time before calculating the gradient.
  • Calculate rate of reaction from change in y divided by change in x on the tangent.
  • Give correct rate units from the graph axes, such as cm³/s, cm³/minute, g/s or g/minute.

4E Tangents and rate of change question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

A student uses this apparatus to investigate the rate of reaction between dilute sulfuric acid and an excess of small pieces of zinc.

Figure for Question 4E Tangents and rate of change question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry

This is the student's method.
Step 1 use 50 cm350 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} of dilute sulfuric acid
Step 2 add approximately 5 g of small zinc pieces to the sulfuric acid
Step 3 quickly connect the gas syringe
Step 4 record the reading on the gas syringe every 30 seconds until the reaction stops

The graph shows the volume of gas collected in the syringe during the experiment.

Figure for Question 4E Tangents and rate of change question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry

A tangent to the curve has been drawn at a time of 80 s .

Use the tangent to calculate the rate of reaction at 80 s .
Show your working on the graph.
Give the unit.
rate of reaction = unit

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