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Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Graph Skills

Practise Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry graph skills by plotting reaction data, reading values from curves and calculating rates from tangents.

Syllabus
Issue 3 (2024)
Course
Chemistry 4CH1

Exam points

  • Plot reaction data accurately and draw smooth best-fit curves, ignoring anomalous points where needed.
  • Read values from graphs using guide lines, such as gas volume, time or reaction rate.
  • Calculate rate of reaction from a tangent gradient and include correct rate units.

4 Graphs question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

A student investigates the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction between two solutions, A and B . When the reaction occurs, the mixture turns from colourless to blue.

This is the student's method.
- pour 25 cm325 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} of solution A into a conical flask
- add solution B and measure the temperature of the mixture
- record the time taken for the mixture to turn blue

The student repeats this method at different temperatures.

Question (a)

(a)

The table shows the student's results.

Table for Question (a) — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry
[ 4 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Plot the student's results on the grid.

[ 1 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Draw a curve of best fit.

Figure for Question (ii) — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry
[ 1 ]

Question (iii)

(iii)

Use your graph to determine the time taken for the mixture to turn blue at 55C55^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.

Show your working on the graph.
time taken = s

[ 2 ]

4 Graphs question 2

[Maximum number: 3]

A student uses this apparatus to investigate the rate of reaction between dilute sulfuric acid and an excess of small pieces of zinc.

Figure for Question 4 Graphs question 2 — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry

This is the student's method.
Step 1 use 50 cm350 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} of dilute sulfuric acid
Step 2 add approximately 5 g of small zinc pieces to the sulfuric acid
Step 3 quickly connect the gas syringe
Step 4 record the reading on the gas syringe every 30 seconds until the reaction stops

The graph shows the volume of gas collected in the syringe during the experiment.

Figure for Question 4 Graphs question 2 — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry

A tangent to the curve has been drawn at a time of 80 s .

Use the tangent to calculate the rate of reaction at 80 s .
Show your working on the graph.
Give the unit.
rate of reaction = unit

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