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Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 2.14 Greenhouse gases

Practise planning oxygen-in-air experiments using a metal or non-metal and interpreting volume changes when oxygen is removed.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Chemistry 4CH1

2.14 Oxygen percentage practical question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

When iron is left in damp air, rust forms on its surface.

Question (a)

(a)

A student uses this apparatus to find the approximate percentage by volume of oxygen in air.

Figure for Question (a) — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry

This is the student's method.
- place a graduated glass tube in a beaker of water
- place some damp iron wool and a rubber bung in the top of the tube
- record the reading of the water level in the tube
- leave the apparatus for a few days
- record the reading of the water level again

The diagram shows the readings at the start and at the end of the experiment.

Figure for Question (a) — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry
[ 3 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Use the readings to complete the table, giving all values to the nearest 0.5 cm3.

Table for Question (i) — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry
[ 2 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

The student uses these results to calculate the percentage by volume of oxygen in air.

Suggest why her calculated value is lower than the expected value.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

The student repeats the experiment using the same apparatus.

These are her results for the second experiment.

volume of air in tube at start = 80.0 cm3
reading at start = 20.0
reading at end = 35.5

Use the results to calculate the percentage by volume of oxygen in air.

percentage = ................................ %

[ 3 ]
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