Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 2.12 carbon dioxide formation
Practise carbon-dioxide formation questions by identifying thermal decomposition, carbonate reactants and CO2 test evidence.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Chemistry 4CH1
Practise carbon-dioxide formation questions by identifying thermal decomposition, carbonate reactants and CO2 test evidence.
A student uses this apparatus to investigate the effect of heat on different solid metal carbonates.

This is the student's method.
- use a spatula to put some metal carbonate in the boiling tube
- fit the delivery tube into position
- pour some limewater into the test tube
- start a timer and immediately begin to heat the metal carbonate
- record the time when a change first occurs in the limewater
The student repeats the method using different metal carbonates.
When a metal carbonate is heated a reaction sometimes occurs.
The equation for the reaction is
State the name given to this type of reaction.
(thermal) decomposition
The table shows some of the results for the student's investigation.

State the colour change that occurs for copper(II) carbonate.
from……to……
M1 (from) green
M2 (to) black
IGNORE qualifiers eg
light
There is a relationship between the position of a metal in the reactivity series and how easily the metal carbonate reacts when heated.
Use the student's results and your own knowledge to deduce this relationship.
M1 the lower the metal is (in the reactivity series)
M2 the more easily the (metal) carbonate reacts/decomposes
ALLOW the less reactive a metal is
ALLOW the more easily the (metal)
carbonate
produces carbon
dioxide
ALLOW references to the less time the
(metal) carbonate takes to react/decompose
ALLOW references to the faster the
(metal) carbonate reacts/decomposes
ACCEPT reverse
arguments