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Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 2.12 carbon dioxide formation

Practise carbon-dioxide formation questions by identifying thermal decomposition, carbonate reactants and CO2 test evidence.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Chemistry 4CH1

Exam points

  • Explain thermal decomposition as a compound breaking down when heated.
  • Identify CO2 as the gas from heated calcium carbonate or copper(II) carbonate.
  • Apply carbonate evidence such as limewater turning cloudy or colour changes on heating.

2.12 Hydrocarbon combustion practical question 1

[Maximum number: 5]

A student uses this apparatus to investigate the effect of heat on different solid metal carbonates.

Figure for Question 2.12 Hydrocarbon combustion practical question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry

This is the student's method.
- use a spatula to put some metal carbonate in the boiling tube
- fit the delivery tube into position
- pour some limewater into the test tube
- start a timer and immediately begin to heat the metal carbonate
- record the time when a change first occurs in the limewater

The student repeats the method using different metal carbonates.
When a metal carbonate is heated a reaction sometimes occurs.
The equation for the reaction is

metal carbonate → metal oxide + carbon dioxide

Question (a)

(a)

State the name given to this type of reaction.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

The table shows some of the results for the student's investigation.

Table for Question (b) — Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry
[ 2 ]

Question (i)

(i)

State the colour change that occurs for copper(II) carbonate.
from……to……

[ 2 ]

Question (c)

(c)

There is a relationship between the position of a metal in the reactivity series and how easily the metal carbonate reacts when heated.

Use the student's results and your own knowledge to deduce this relationship.

[ 2 ]
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