Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2 6b Stem Cells in Medicine Questions
Compare the benefits of differentiating stem cells into needed cell types with the immune compatibility of donor and patient cells.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Biology 4BI1
Compare the benefits of differentiating stem cells into needed cell types with the immune compatibility of donor and patient cells.
The human heart pumps blood when its muscle tissue contracts.
Diagram 1 shows a human heart and a cross-section through its ventricles.
Diagram 1
Scientists are investigating the use of stem cells to repair damaged hearts.
The stem cells are injected into the ventricle muscle tissue.
Explain why stem cells could repair a damaged heart.
An explanation that makes reference to three of the following points:
- (stem cells can) differentiate / can become muscle cells / can make any cell types / stem cells are undifferentiated / unspecialised cells / eq
- stem cells divide / (carry out) mitosis / cell division
stems cells
are
pluripotent / totipotent /
multipotent
3ci 2
The stem cells are obtained from the person who has the damaged heart.
Explain why using stem cells from the same person is better than using stem cells from a different person.
An explanation that makes reference to two of the following points:
- cells have same DNA / genes / alleles / eq
- same antigens / tissue type / blood group
- less risk of rejection / not rejected
- no immune response / by immune system / no need to take immunosuppressants
- no risk of infection / disease spread
No
immune
rejection
= two
marks
3cii 2