Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2 6b Stem Cells in Medicine Questions

Compare the benefits of differentiating stem cells into needed cell types with the immune compatibility of donor and patient cells.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology 4BI1

Exam points

  • explain how bone marrow stem cells can produce different blood cells for treatment
  • compare patient and donor stem cells using antigens, DNA and rejection risk
  • evaluate potential tissue-repair benefits against immune-rejection risks when comparing stem-cell treatments

Edexcel IGCSE Biology 2 6b Stem Cells in Medicine Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

The human heart pumps blood when its muscle tissue contracts.

Diagram 1 shows a human heart and a cross-section through its ventricles.

Diagram 1

Diagram 1

Question (a)

(a)

Scientists are investigating the use of stem cells to repair damaged hearts.

The stem cells are injected into the ventricle muscle tissue.

[ 4 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Explain why stem cells could repair a damaged heart.

[ 2 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

The stem cells are obtained from the person who has the damaged heart.

Explain why using stem cells from the same person is better than using stem cells from a different person.

[ 2 ]
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