CAIE IGCSE Physics 4.5.1.1 A Conductor Moving Across a Magnetic Questions
Learn how changing magnetic flux induces e.m.f. and current, while no field-line cutting gives no induction.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Physics 0625
Learn how changing magnetic flux induces e.m.f. and current, while no field-line cutting gives no induction.
Fig. 9.1 shows a magnet on the end of a spring and a coil of wire connected to a sensitive centre-zero galvanometer. The magnet can move freely through the coil.
Fig. 9.1
The magnet is pulled down and released.
Describe and explain what happens to the needle of the sensitive galvanometer.
any four from:
- needle oscillates (as magnet moves up and down)
- coil cuts magnetic field / magnetic field changes (as magnet moves)
- changing (magnetic) field induces voltage/current
- induced voltage/current opposes the motion/change causing it
- force, magnetic field and induced current are mutually perpendicular