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CAIE IGCSE Physics 4.2.5.1 Electric circuits transfer energy from

Practise describing how cells or mains supplies transfer energy through circuits into components and finally to the surroundings.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • state energy changes from chemical or mains electrical energy to thermal energy in components
  • explain heating of water or surroundings by linking circuit current to thermal energy transfer

4.2.5.1—Electric circuits transfer energy from question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Fig. 6.2 shows a circuit containing two resistors, P and Q . The circuit is powered by a 12 V battery.

Fig. 6.2

Fig. 6.2

Energy is transferred from the battery by the electrical current.

State the energy store in the battery.

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