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CAIE IGCSE Physics Energy During Melting and Boiling

Practise explaining why energy enters a substance during melting or boiling without raising temperature and apply specific latent heat where required.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • identify flat heating-curve sections as melting or boiling at constant temperature
  • explain that transferred energy overcomes attraction and increases particle potential energy
  • calculate latent energy, mass or specific latent heat using E = mL with consistent units

2.2.3.1—Melting and boiling in terms of energy question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A pure substance is heated slowly. The temperature of the substance is measured as it starts to melt and when it finishes melting.

Which statement is correct?

A

The temperature decreases slightly as the substance melts.

B

The temperature fluctuates as the substance melts.

C

The temperature increases as the substance melts.

D

The temperature stays the same as the substance melts.

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