IB Physics SL A 2 24 Centripetal Force Questions

Practise applying centripetal-force equations to orbital motion, vertical circles, loops, banked roads and rotating systems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Physics SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Identify whether friction, tension, gravity, the normal force or another real interaction supplies the centripetal force in a stated circular-motion situation.
  • Apply radial force balance and F=mv²/r to calculate a speed or centripetal force in orbital, horizontal or vertical circular motion.
  • Analyse tension, normal force and friction in loops, pendulums, rotating systems and curved roads.

IB Physics SL A 2 24 Centripetal Force Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

This question is in two parts. Part 1 is about two children on a merry-go-round. Part 2 is about electric circuits.

Part 1 Two children on a merry-go-round
Aibhe and Euan are sitting on opposite sides of a merry-go-round, which is rotating at constant speed around a fixed centre. The diagram below shows the view from above.

Figure for Question IB Physics SL A 2 24 Centripetal Force Questions question 1 — IB Physics SL

Aibhe is moving at speed 1.0 ms11.0 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1} relative to the ground.

Identify the force that is causing Aibhe to move in a circle.

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