IB ESS HL 8.1.5 Direct Population Policies Questions

Practise IB ESS HL 8.1.5 by applying direct population policies concepts to environmental systems questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Population and migration policies can be employed to directly manage growth rates of human populations
  • These may be anti-natalist or pro-natalist, thereby directly addressing birth rates, or they may address immigration and emigration
  • These policies may use a variety of cultural, religious, economic, social and political factors to achieve their aims
  • Include: named examples

IB ESS HL 8.1.5 Direct Population Policies Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]
Figure: World population growth, 1750–2050

Figure:World population growth, 1750–2050

Figure: World population growth, 1750–2050 below shows world population growth from 1750 to 2050.

Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal]

With reference to a named example, explain why a national government may choose not to attempt to control the growth of its population.

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