a. Excess nutrients can lead to algae blooms/eutrophication...;
b. ...blocking sunlight that results in aquatic plant death/reduced primary productivity;
c. reducing oxygen source in water;
d. Aquatic organisms/fish die/reduced secondary productivity from lack of oxygen;
e. Decomposition triggers positive feedback loop of death and decomposition, reducing oxygen further;
f. Dead zones which kill fish/aquatic organisms negatively affecting food production/capture fisheries;
g. Toxins from certain types of alga form, impacting shellfish harvests due to (paralytic) shellfish poisoning;
Note to examiners: Max 3 for only describing eutrophication feedback loop without linking to food production.
No credit for biomagnification/bioaccumulation up the food chain