IB ESS HL 4.4.13 Hl Indicator Species Questions

Use indicator species to infer pollution or ecosystem condition.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify an indicator species or biotic index as a biological measure of pollution
  • explain how indicator-organism abundance, diversity, distribution and tolerance reveal pollution levels
  • interpret differences in indicator communities to compare water or air quality and infer pollution impacts

IB ESS HL 4.4.13 Hl Indicator Species Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

With reference to Figures: Figure: Probability of lead exposure for condors by diet and Figure: Lead and non-lead bullets after impact:

State the term for a species that is used to measure pollution levels.

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