IB ESS HL 4.4.1 Water Pollution Sources Questions

Identify point and non-point sources and trace pollutants into water systems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify water-pollution sources including deforestation, flooding, sewage, agriculture, industry, plastics, oil and urban runoff
  • explain how these sources alter water flow, habitats, chemistry, turbidity, oxygen, biodiversity and human communities
  • deduce likely pollution sources from biological, abiotic and comparative data and justify the conclusion with evidence

IB ESS HL 4.4.1 Water Pollution Sources Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

A small lake is going through the process of eutrophication. State one possible point source and one possible non-point source of nutrient pollution in the lake.
Point source:
Non-point source:

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