IB ESS HL 2.2.15 Food Webs Question Bank
Interpret interconnected feeding relationships and predict consequences of a change in a food web.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Course
- ESS HL
- Level
- HL
Interpret interconnected feeding relationships and predict consequences of a change in a food web.

Figure:Simplified food web for Mindo cloud forest
Outline one impact that a reduction in the Mindo harlequin toad population may have on the food web in Figure: Simplified food web for Mindo cloud forest.
Chocó Toucan would be reduced due to a loss of food/prey;
b. Cicada would increase in population due to reduced predation (by the Mindo harlequin toad);
c. Spectacled bear would increase due to greater availability of its food (Cicada);
d. Cicada/Chirimoya would decrease due to increased predation from the Chocó Toucan;
Note to examiners: Do not accept a general response e.g. food web would collapse/be destroyed/harmed/loss of biodiversity/no change.
Marking guidance:
Do not accept named species (e.g. Chocó Toucan) would die/become extinct (as they have other food sources).
For credit species impacted should be named with direction of change and a cause. Accept any other appropriate response from the food-web figure.