HL.a.3—Environmental justice and lobbying

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
Level
HL

Connect environmental justice to lobbying

HL only

Connect environmental justice to lobbying.

Environmental justice asks who receives environmental benefits and who bears harms; lobbying can strengthen or weaken a proposed rule.

Residents facing refinery pollution may lobby for a standard, while the operator lobbies for a longer compliance timetable.

A fair analysis names affected groups, decision power and distribution of costs.

Key idea: Connect environmental justice to lobbying.

A legal process can be formally equal while outcomes remain unequal.