HL.a.12—Legal and economic strategies

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
Level
HL

Combine legal and economic strategies

HL only

Combine legal and economic strategies.

Environmental protection is stronger when enforceable rules are combined with incentives that make sustainable behaviour feasible.

A fishing quota can be backed by monitoring while a landing-value incentive rewards compliance rather than illegal catch.

Law sets the boundary; economic tools influence behaviour inside that boundary.

Key idea: Combine legal and economic strategies.

An incentive cannot legitimise an activity that violates a hard legal limit.