HL.a.2—Environmental law

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
Level
HL

Explain what environmental law regulates

HL only

Explain what environmental law regulates.

Environmental law sets rules for resource use, pollution, biodiversity and development so human activity stays within agreed social and ecological limits.

An impact-assessment requirement can delay a road until its habitat and water effects are assessed.

The rule targets an activity and its impact, not “nature” as an abstract idea.

Key idea: Explain what environmental law regulates.

Environmental law is not only about protected areas.