8.2.4—Urbanization

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
8.2.4
Level
HL

Urbanization Changes People and Land

Urbanization is a rising share of people living in urban systems together with land becoming more built-up, industrialized and continuously settled.

Check both the population share and the land-use change. A city can have a high urbanization level but slow current growth, while another has rapid construction from a lower base.

When fields become housing and roads while the urban share rises, the demographic and land-use parts of urbanization occur together.

Not necessarily; growth rate and urbanization level measure different things.

Do not define urbanization as simply a taller skyline or a larger city population.