IB Economics HL 3.4.1 Equality and equity Question Bank
Practise IB Economics SL/HL 3.4.1 by applying equality and equity concepts to exam-style questions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2022
- Course
- Economics HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB Economics SL/HL 3.4.1 by applying equality and equity concepts to exam-style questions.
The following information provides a simplified version of the calculation of a consumer price index (CPI).
In Country A, the rate of inflation is measured by the calculation of a CPI. The index is calculated using the five products which are purchased by citizens of Country A as representative of a "typical basket of goods".
The weighting given to each product is based on the quantities of each product purchased by the average household in Country A per week.

Table 1
Assume that 2015 is the base year for the purpose of calculating the CPI.
With reference to the distribution of income, distinguish between equity and equality.
Level ..... Marks
0 The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors
below.
0
1 Vague distinction. ..... 1
The idea that there is a difference between "fairness" and "sameness" or an accurate outline of the meaning of either equity or equality.
2 Accurate distinction. ..... 2
Equity refers to an income distribution which is fair, while equality refers to the extent to which income is distributed equally.