IB Biology SL B4.2.1 Ecological Niche Questions

Explore how habitat and feeding shape a species’ ecological role, then use the warbler tree diagram to interpret differences in food, predators and activity.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Define a niche as a species’ role, including habitat, feeding and interactions within its community.
  • Compare species niches by food, predators, activity timing, nest sites or environmental conditions.

IB Biology SL B4.2.1 Ecological Niche Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Ecologists studied the distribution of five species of insectivorous wood warblers of the genus Dendorica living on different parts of coniferous trees in mature forests.

Figure for Question IB Biology SL B4.2.1 Ecological Niche Questions question 1 — IB Biology SL

Other than position in the tree, suggest two ways in which the niches of the warblers in the ecosystem may differ.
1:
2:

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