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B3.3.4 (HL)—Motor units

Motor units connect motor neurons to muscle fibres, where impulses at motor end plates trigger neurotransmitter release and start contraction.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
B3.3.4
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing1%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2017
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Identify

Recent exam appearances

November 2017Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ024[ 1 ]B3.3.4 (HL)—Motor units
Practice this objective

Coverage 2017–2017 · Updated 15 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • An action potential at the motor end plate causes neurotransmitter release.
  • Neuromuscular junctions link motor neurons to skeletal muscle fibres.
  • Excitation of the sarcolemma leads to calcium release inside the fibre.
  • Motor units convert neural signals into coordinated muscle contraction.
ConceptIB Biology HL