Observations

Observations.

• Candidates should be able to:.
• describe the main features of an observation (e.g. overt/covert, participant/non-participant, structured/unstructured, naturalistic/controlled).
• evaluate the use of observations in psychological research.
• apply knowledge of observations to a given novel research scenario.

This matters because observations determines what can be inferred or chosen; begin with the stated conditions and keep the conclusion tied to the evidence.

Example: apply observations to one small, clearly defined case, show the key step or comparison, and explain the result in words.

Boundary: Observations is not a universal recommendation. Check the syllabus scope, assumptions, units and the limits of the evidence before generalising.