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4.2.2—Leadership style

Syllabus
9990–2028–2029
Objective
4.2.2
Level
A2

—Leadership style

4.2.2 Leadership style.

  • Muczyk and Reimann's four styles of leader behaviour.
  • Scouller's levels of leadership including public, private and personal levels.
  • Leadership style and gender (exemplified by the following key study).
  • Key study on leadership style and gender: Cuadrado et al. (2008).

This matters because —leadership style determines what can be inferred or chosen; begin with the stated conditions and keep the conclusion tied to the evidence.

Example: apply —leadership style to one small, clearly defined case, show the key step or comparison, and explain the result in words.

Boundary: —Leadership style is not a universal recommendation. Check the syllabus scope, assumptions, units and the limits of the evidence before generalising.

ConceptA-Level CAIE Psychology A2