CAIE A-Level Physics AS 4.3.4 The Equation P G H Questions
Apply the equation Δp = ρgΔh to calculate pressure differences in a fluid of density ρ over depth Δh.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Physics 9702
- Level
- AS
Apply the equation Δp = ρgΔh to calculate pressure differences in a fluid of density ρ over depth Δh.
A beaker in air contains a liquid. The base of the beaker is in contact with the liquid and has area A, as shown in Fig. 4.1.
Fig. 4.1
The liquid has density ρ and fills the beaker to a depth h.
Fig. 4.2 shows the variation of the total pressure inside the liquid with depth x below the surface.
Fig. 4.2
Determine the density of the liquid.
density = kgm−3
Δp=ρgΔh
e.g. (9.66−9.60)×104/8.0×10−2=ρ×9.81ρ=760−770 kg m−3