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CAIE A-Level Physics 4.1.1 Centre of Gravity

Practise representing an object’s weight at its centre of gravity and using that location to analyse balance, support and turning.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Physics 9702
Level
AS

Exam points

  • Represent the weight of an object as acting at its centre of gravity.
  • Use the centre-of-gravity concept to analyse balance, support or turning situations.
  • Interpret the location and effect of the weight force in a stated physical system.

4.1.1—The weight of an object may be taken as acting at a single point known as question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The cylinder in (a) is hung from the end A of a non-uniform bar AB , as shown in Fig. 3.1.

Fig. 3.1

Fig. 3.1

The bar has length 50 cm and has weight 0.25 N . The centre of gravity of the bar is 20 cm from B. The bar is pivoted at P. The pivot is 12 cm from B.

An object X is hung from end B. The weight of X is adjusted until the bar is horizontal and in equilibrium.

Explain what is meant by centre of gravity.

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