CAIE A-Level Mathematics A2 3.7.5 Whether Two Lines Are Parallel Questions
Practise analysing parallel, intersecting and skew lines using vector equations.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Mathematics 9709
- Level
- A2
Practise analysing parallel, intersecting and skew lines using vector equations.
The points A, B and C have position vectors OA=−2i+j+4k,OB=5i+2j and OC=8i+5j−3k, where O is the origin. The line l1 passes through B and C.
Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of l1 and l2.
Use components to form two relevant equations in 2 unknowns
For their l1 B0 if they use the same unknown for both lines.
B1FT
Two components of (5+λ2+λ−λ)=(−2+3μ1+μ4−2μ) seen or implied.
Solve 2 relevant equations in 2 unknowns for λ or μ
For their l1.
Obtain λ=2 or μ=3
Or equivalent e.g. using BC as direction vector gives λ=32.
Obtain (7,4,-2)
No need to check the third equation - the question implies that the lines intersect.
Accept position vector. Condone a column vector with i, j, k.
SC: B1 M1 A1 A1 if one component of their line is incorrect but they do not use that component.