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CAIE IGCSE Biology EXTENDED 14.2.5 Pupil reflex in terms

CAIE IGCSE Biology EXTENDED 14.2.5 Pupil reflex in terms
CAIE IGCSE Biology syllabusBiology 0610Exams 2026-2028

Practise using circular and radial iris muscles to explain how antagonistic action changes pupil size in different light levels.

How this is tested

  • apply circular and radial muscle states to make the pupil smaller or larger
  • compare iris muscle contraction and relaxation in bright and dim light
  • state antagonistic action for muscle pairs working in opposition in the iris
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