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Edexcel IGCSE Physics 2.24P Producing electrostatic charge

Practise explaining how rubbing, contact or charging apparatus transfers electrons so objects become positively or negatively charged.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Physics 4PH1

Exam points

  • explain positive charge as loss of electrons, rejecting proton movement
  • choose whether a rod, can or droplet gains or loses electrons from its final charge

2.24P Producing electrostatic charge question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A student uses this apparatus to demonstrate the effect of electric charge.

Figure for Question 2.24P Producing electrostatic charge question 1 — Edexcel IGCSE Physics

He pours some fine powder into a funnel.
The fine powder moves through a length of plastic tubing and falls into a metal can.
The metal can rests on a metal cap.
The metal cap is connected to a thin piece of metal via a metal rod.
When the powder lands in the can, the thin piece of metal moves away from the metal rod.

A coulombmeter measures electric charge.

The student connects a coulombmeter to the metal can.
When all the powder has landed in the can, the coulombmeter shows a reading of 9.4×109C-9.4 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{C}.

Which statement is true for the metal can?

A

it gains negatively charged electrons

B

it loses negatively charged electrons

C

it gains positively charged electrons

D

it loses positively charged electrons

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