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1.4 Average speed equation

Average speed links distance moved with time taken, supporting direct calculations, rearrangements, graph readings and unit conversions in varied motion problems.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.4
Level

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing23%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper1P
Typical marks1–3

Common command terms

  • State
  • Calculate
  • Determine
  • Explain

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Using minutes or kilometres directly when the required answer needs metres per second.

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper1P [] · TZ02(a)[ 2 ]1.4 Average speed equation
May 2025Paper1P [] · TZ01(a)(ii)[ 3 ]1.4 Average speed equation
May 2025Paper1P [] · TZ01(a)(i)[ 1 ]1.4 Average speed equation
November 2024Paper1P [null] · TZ08(b)(i)[ 2 ]1.4 Average speed equation
Jan 2023Paper1P [null] · TZ05(d)(ii)[ 3 ]1.4 Average speed equation
Practice this objective

Coverage 2020–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

1.4 Average speed equation

Know and use average speed = distance moved ÷ time taken.

Concept essentials

  • Average speed equals distance moved divided by time taken.
  • The same relationship can be rearranged to calculate distance or time.
  • Distance and time units must be compatible before a speed calculation is evaluated.
  • Graph-based speed calculations depend on reading the correct distance and time values.
ConceptIGCSE Physics