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1.10 Final speed equation

The final speed equation connects initial speed, final speed, acceleration and distance for constant-acceleration motion without needing time values in calculations.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.10
Level

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing29%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2025
Most common paperPaper1PR
Typical marks3–4

Common command terms

  • Calculate

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Using the final speed equation without squaring the speeds or taking the square root at the end.

Recent exam appearances

May 2025Paper1PR [] · TZ06(b)[ 3 ]1.10 Final speed equation
May 2024Paper1PR [null] · TZ09(c)(i)[ 4 ]1.10 Final speed equation
Jan 2023Paper1P [null] · TZ05(e)[ 4 ]1.10 Final speed equation
June 2022Paper1PR [null] · TZ012(a)[ 4 ]1.10 Final speed equation
June 2022Paper1P [null] · TZ010(a)[ 3 ]1.10 Final speed equation
Practice this objective

Coverage 2019–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

1.10 Final speed equation

Use (final speed)² = (initial speed)² + 2 × acceleration × distance moved, v² = u² + 2as.

Concept essentials

  • The final speed equation is used for constant-acceleration motion when time is not required.
  • Initial and final speeds must be placed in the correct parts of the equation.
  • The squared-speed form often requires a square root for a final speed answer.
  • Distance and acceleration units must be compatible before substitution.
  • Braking and vertical motion may require careful handling of signs or magnitudes.
ConceptIGCSE Physics