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CAIE IGCSE Physics Proton Number and Nuclear Charge

Practise linking proton number to positive nuclear charge, using nuclide notation or neutral-atom diagrams to compare nuclei and electron counts.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • calculate a nucleus's relative charge as +Z because each of its Z protons has charge +1
  • compare neutral-atom diagrams by matching electron count to proton count and nuclear charge

5.1.2.7—Relationship between the proton number question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The notation represents the nucleus of a gold atom.

\section*{197 \\ 97Au{ }_{9}^{7} \mathrm{Au}}

The relative charge on a proton is +1 .
What is the relative charge on the gold nucleus?

A

+79

B

+118

C

+197

D

+276

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