CAIE IGCSE Physics 5.1.2.5 What Is Meant By an Isotope and State Questions

Learn how isotopes share proton number but differ in neutron number.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • define isotopes as atoms of the same element with different neutron numbers
  • compare isotope nuclei using proton and neutron composition
  • explain which atomic properties remain the same or differ between isotopes

CAIE IGCSE Physics 5.1.2.5 What Is Meant By an Isotope and State Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Many household smoke alarms contain a sample of the radioactive isotope americium-241 (Am).

Americium-241 is the isotope of the element americium that has the nucleon number (mass number) 241.

State how the composition of a nucleus of americium-241 differs from that of a nucleus of americium-242.

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